Understanding Violence Against Women and the Importance of
Legal Protections
Every day, countless women around the world face violence
and discrimination, a grim reality that often goes unnoticed. In the
Philippines, the statistics are alarming: nearly 1 in 5 women have experienced
emotional, physical, or sexual violence from an intimate partner, as reported
by the 2022 National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) conducted by the
Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) 1. This pervasive issue underscores the
urgent need for awareness and action, particularly during significant observances
like the 2024 National Women’s Month Celebration, which coincides with the
18-day Campaign to End Violence Against Women.
The Significance of National Women’s Month
The National Women’s Month (NWM) is celebrated every March
in the Philippines, aiming to highlight women's contributions to society and
address critical issues surrounding gender equality. This year’s theme,
“Lipunang Patas sa Bagong Pilipinas; Kakayahan ng Kababaihan, Patutunayan!”,
emphasizes showcasing women's capabilities and fostering an inclusive society
24. The campaign not only celebrates women's achievements but also serves as a
rallying point for advocating against violence towards women.
Frameworks
In addressing violence against women (VAW), several laws
have been enacted in the Philippines to protect women's rights and promote
gender equality. Two significant pieces of legislation include:
1. Republic Act No. 9262 (Anti-Violence Against Women and Their
Children Act of 2004):
This law provides comprehensive protection for women and
children from various forms of violence, including physical, sexual, and
psychological abuse. It establishes mechanisms for legal protection and support
services for victims, emphasizing the importance of a supportive environment
for survivors 1.
2. Republic Act No. 8353 (The Anti-Rape Law of 1997):
This law redefines the crime of rape, making it clear that
consent is paramount in any sexual encounter. The legislation aims to empower
victims by removing stigmas associated with reporting rape and ensuring that
perpetrators are held accountable 17.
Additional Laws
Several other laws complement these protections:
1. RA 7877 (Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995): Addresses
sexual harassment in workplaces and educational institutions.
2. RA 11313 (Safe Spaces Act): Protects individuals from
gender-based harassment in public spaces.
3. RA 11648: Amends the Anti-Rape Law to further strengthen
protections against sexual violence 1.
Engaging with the Community
To effectively raise awareness about these laws and their
implications, Grade 10 learners can take proactive steps:
-Conduct Interviews: Engaging with empowered women like Juana
from the community workforce can provide personal insights into how these laws
impact lives.
-Create Informative Brochures: Developing brochures that
outline various laws protecting women and children can serve as educational
tools within schools and communities.
Conclusion
The fight against violence towards women is a collective
responsibility that requires informed advocacy and community engagement. By
understanding existing legal frameworks like RA 9262 and RA 8353, students can
contribute meaningfully to discussions around gender equality during National
Women’s Month. As we celebrate women's empowerment this March, let us commit to
creating a society where every woman feels safe, valued, and empowered to
achieve her full potential
retrieved at.
<https://womensenews.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/MacCorquodale-VAW.jpg>
<https://www.thedailystar.net/sites/default/files/styles/big_202/public/images/2024/11/25/misogyny_visual_for_online_exclusive.jpg>
<https://seriousmd.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/national-womens-month.jpg>